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Does the British Royal Family Still Have a Place in the 21st Century?

Welcome to today’s issue of The Debate Daily!

In today’s email: The British royal family has been a source of significant controversy, especially in recent years following the death of Queen Elizabeth II. Increasing republican sentiment sees it as out of touch with reality but many still maintain that it is a symbol of continuity and stability in British culture. At a time of big change for the monarchy, does the royal family still have a place in the 21st century?

By Jennifer Bailey

The Headlines

  • Winter Fuel Payments Cut: Prime Minister Keir Starmer faced backlash after defending his decision to withdraw winter fuel payments from millions of pensioners. Trade unions criticised the move, saying it was the "wrong choice", arguing it unfairly affects vulnerable seniors amid rising energy costs.

  • Paralympics Success: The Paris 2024 Paralympics concluded with a spectacular closing ceremony yesterday. Team GB's squad finished second, behind China, in the medal table at Paris with 124 medals (49 golds, 44 silvers and 31 bronzes).

  • Vaping Health Risks: A new study revealed that vaping harms lung health in young people as much as smoking. The study compared vapers and smokers in a strenuous exercise test and found both groups emerged as being less fit and much more out of breath than others.

Debate #005

Does the British Royal Family Still Have a Place in the 21st Century?

Some may argue that the British royal family remains relevant in 21st century society. It is seen by many as a cornerstone of national identity and tradition, standing apart from the often divided political sphere. Through their cultural significance, economic impact and evolving approach to modern values, they continue to stay relevant and in tune with public sentiment, even in uncertain times.

Cultural and National Identity - The royal family plays a significant role in the cultural and national identity of the British people and the Commonwealth. This centuries-old institution preserves a sense of continuity and tradition in a rapidly evolving world. Major royal events, such as weddings and jubilees, often garner widespread public support and foster national unity, an increasingly important sentiment in an often polarised society.

Economic Impact and Diplomacy - Despite some taxpayers questioning their value, the Royal Family costs approximately £1.29 per person annually. The millions of tourists they attract offset this modest expense, significantly boosting the economy. Members of the Royal Family also engage in diplomatic and charitable work, enhancing the UK's global standing and influence.

Through their cultural significance, economic impact and evolving approach to modern values, they continue to stay relevant

A More Relatable Generation of Royals - A new generation of royals is taking centre stage in King Charles' "slimmed-down monarchy." Younger royals such as Prince William are shaping a more relatable image, focusing on sustainability, mental health, unity in sports and embracing active participation in social media. This spearheads a modern approach that resonates with the public, aiming to keep the Royal Family relevant to younger generations.

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However… some perceive the royal family as an outdated institution. In contemporary society, they face diminishing support due to scandals, controversies and greater unease about their expenses and entitlements.

Evolving Values and Social Change - Societal values have shifted dramatically in today's rapidly changing world. The monarchy, with its traditions of pomp and ceremony, often feels out of touch with contemporary realities. Many now prioritise equality and democratic principles over traditional hierarchies. A hereditary monarchy conflicts with modern values of meritocracy and equal opportunity as status is inherited rather than earned. As society becomes more progressive and inclusive, the concept of the royal family appears increasingly outdated and separated from reality.

As society becomes more progressive and inclusive, the concept of the royal family appears increasingly outdated and separated from reality

Declining National Unity and Support - The death of Queen Elizabeth II has intensified the debate about the monarchy's relevance. While she was a symbol of continuity, her death has revealed shifting public sentiment. King Charles III faces a more fractured and sceptical public, with lingering resentment over his perceived role in Princess Diana's treatment. This generational divide and ongoing criticism highlight a broader trend: as society becomes more diverse and polarised, the monarchy struggles to maintain its unifying role.

Public Scrutiny and Transparency - The private lives of the royal family are under relentless scrutiny. Scandals involving Prince Andrew, the struggles of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex and ongoing family drama have become subjects of intense public criticism. Media and public scrutiny entail frequent criticisms over their roles, behaviours and financial dealings. Thus, these personal troubles undermine their relevance and public trust. For many, these controversies overshadow their traditional ceremonial roles.

Summary

The debate stems from whether or not the Royal Family can continue to be an institution which can last through the winds of change of the 21st century. Whilst the royal family is respected as a pillar of British society and culture among the older demographic, younger people are more sceptical of its relevance. The traditional ceremonies of coronations and royal weddings often unite the nation, and the royal family also boosts the economy through tourism. However, many also believe spending public funds and taxation on cash-strapped public services such as the NHS is better and see the monarchy’s hereditary nature as incompatible with modern values. The question of the societal place of the royal family may only be answered over time.

What do you think?

  1. Despite the caveats, why may preserving the Royal Family in the longer term be important?

  2. How may future generations of royals like Prince George of Wales change the royal family?

  3. Will the UK still be a constitutional monarchy in 2100?

This newsletter was brought to you by writer Jennifer Bailey and editors Kit Swift and Samay Chakraborty.

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