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Is The UK's Mental Health System Fit For Purpose?
UK Citizens Urged to Leave Lebanon 🇬🇧✈️ | Migration Deal 🇪🇺🤝| Record Breakers 🚀🌌
Welcome to today’s issue of The Debate Daily!
In today’s email: We will examine whether the state of the UK’s healthcare is fit to treat and support mental health issues. In the last few years, mental health has been a much-discussed topic in the media. Some argue that there is a major crisis in the UK regarding mental health, especially with the cost-of-living crisis. However, others suggest that despite these challenges, the government is taking the initiative to manage the crisis with the new Labour government’s pledge to modernise the Mental Health Act and give more support to young people in school with recruits.
By Grace Leather
The Headlines
UK Citizens Urged to Leave Lebanon: Keir Starmer has called on UK citizens to leave Lebanon immediately as Israel's bombardment intensifies in the south. In preparation for possible emergency evacuations, the UK is moving 700 troops to Cyprus.
Migration Deal Push: Germany and France are advocating for a Europe-wide migration agreement, hoping to collaborate with the UK under Labour’s more ‘constrictive’ stance towards EU relations.
Russian Astronauts Break Records: Two Russian cosmonauts, Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub, returned to Earth after 374 days on the International Space Station. Kononenko, 60, set a new record for the longest cumulative time spent in space, with a total of 1,111 days across five missions.
Debate #015
Is The UK's Mental Health System Fit For Purpose?
While the UK’s mental health system has gained media attention and funding in recent years, long waiting lists, prejudices against the sector, and the diminishing mental health of the UK population make it clear that it is not fit for purpose.
Waiting lists - Waiting lists for NHS mental health care are incredibly long, meaning that even children are not referred to the appropriate services until they feel suicidal. Mental illness can escalate rapidly if not addressed, which makes waiting lists dangerous. Adults are also impacted, with 80% claiming their mental health worsened whilst on the waiting list, with the cost-of-living crisis being a major contributing factor.
Prejudices toward mental health - Although the UK’s mental health system has been increasingly funded over recent years, there is still a stark contrast in attitudes towards mental health compared to physical health. The NHS budget for mental health is only 9% of its total, even though 25% of us will suffer with our mental health each year. Furthermore, the Mental Health Act does not view mental and physical health equally. For the overall quality of life to improve, fundamental prejudices towards treating mental illness must reform.
If the UK’s mental health system were fit for purpose, the current suggested crisis could have been avoided.
A real crisis - The mental health of the UK’s population is frighteningly low, ranking 20th/27 within Europe. 4/10 British people have had depression, and over 25% have experienced a panic attack. These statistics suggest that people cannot access the support they need at the earlier stages of a mental health issue. If the UK’s mental health system were fit for purpose, the current suggested crisis could have been avoided.
However…
Although there are clear issues within the UK’s mental health system, not all is lost, significant efforts have been made to reform this system of care within the NHS.
Workforce - There have been efforts in recent years to recruit more healthcare professionals into the mental health sector. The children’s mental health workforce has expanded from 88 per 100,000 population to 121 between 2019 and 2023. Furthermore, the Labour government has promised to recruit 8500 new mental health staff during their first term. This will take pressure off the system, allowing it to perform better and combat waiting lists.
Funding- The previous Tory government invested £150 million to support people experiencing mental health crises. This funding was provided to procure up to 100 new mental health ambulances and specialist staff to deliver support on the scene. This investment will supposedly establish 150 new projects, such as crisis cafes, safe spaces, along with new mental health facilities, which provide more opportunities for people to receive the help they need.
Increased attention toward the issue from the government will reduce mental health taboos and merge mental and physical health as equally important factors for overall well-being.
Breaking down stigmas- The Labour government prioritised mental health in their manifesto and election campaign. He has spoken out about the “mental health epidemic” that is affecting the country, promising to modernise the Mental Health Act and provide specialist mental health professionals in every school. Increased attention toward the issue from the government will reduce taboos and merge mental and physical health as equally important factors for overall well-being. This will give people the help they need and deserve.
Summary
With the overall struggling state of the NHS in the UK, the aspect of mental health is often overlooked. A turning point has indeed been the pandemic, where the mental health of young people worsened during the period. Such situations add to the additional burden on the NHS, where physical issues are often given priority over the clarion calls for help from people who are struggling mentally. However, one can hope for reform with the new Labour Government and some improvements within the system with recruits over the last few years. Meanwhile, it is important to take some steps in our daily lives that may improve our mental health, like getting good sleep, connecting with our loved ones, and doing something that makes us happy.
What do you think?
What other factors other than the cost-of-living crisis that may have contribute to the recent decline in mental health?
Will the Labour Government be successful in improving our current system?
What can we do in our daily lives to improve our mental health?
If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health, there is a link down below with helplines to help!
University Fees
Earlier this month, the vice-chancellor of King's College London spoke out about University tuition fees, stating they would need to rise to £12,500: a substantial increase from £9,250. The claim has received significant backing, including that of the former Universities Minister. There has not been an increase in tuition fees for 8 years, leaving universities exposed to significant inflation.
Universities could pass this onto students directly, albeit this is likely to deter many students from attending university. In particular, those from disadvantaged backgrounds, who will face a greater debt burden - increasing inequality.
On the other hand, an increase in government subsidies would protect students from increased debt but will result in budget pressures in other areas of public spending (e.g. NHS).
However the funding gap is addressed, it is essential the UK’s higher education provision remains competitive. The result will be a more educated workforce which should in turn lead to increased innovation, productivity, and economic growth.
Starmer’s Sausages
During his party conference speech, Keir Starmer made an awkward slip, mistakenly saying "sausages" instead of "hostages" while discussing the conflict in Gaza. He was calling for peace in the Middle East and the release of Israeli hostages taken during Hamas's attack on 7 October last year.
The Labour leader stated, “I call again for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, the return of the sausages – the hostages - and a recommitment to the two-state solution: recognised Palestinian state alongside a safe and secure Israel.”
This newsletter was brought to you by writers: Grace Leather and Sophie Bailes
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