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Is There Such a Thing as a Rip Off Degree?
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Welcome to today’s issue of The Debate Daily!
In today’s email: The number of people going to university has risen significantly over the last few decades and doing a degree is increasingly seen as an important, if not necessary step on the way to a successful career. However, this increasing demand for university education has led to more universities and courses popping up, some of which inevitably don’t lead to good outcomes. This has prompted many to brand these courses a rip-off but others argue that university has a unique value regardless of the job it gets you. Are these degrees really a waste of money?
By Kit Swift
The Headlines
Trump Campaign FEC Complaint: Trump's campaign has filed an FEC complaint accusing the UK's Labour Party of interfering in the US election, allegedly supporting a Harris-Walz ticket. The claim suggests "blatant foreign interference."
UK-Germany Defence Agreement: The UK and Germany are set to sign a "landmark" defence deal aimed at enhancing security cooperation, increasing investment, and creating jobs, marking a significant post-Brexit military partnership.
Starmer's Warning on Black Sea Attacks: Prime Minister Keir Starmer warned that Russia's intensified attacks on Ukrainian Black Sea ports are disrupting agricultural exports, including aid shipments bound for Palestinians affected by the Israel-Gaza conflict.
Debate #025
Is There Such a Thing as a Rip Off Degree?
The fact that so many young graduates are struggling to find work and that studying for a degree is so expensive means that students are being ripped off. Ultimately, if a degree doesn’t help you into a related career, it’s a waste of money.
University Profit - Going to university is very expensive and puts most students in a lot of debt. However, many young people feel an increasing pressure to do a degree because of the perception that it is the only way to land a so-called good career. This means universities can take advantage of students by offering lower quality degrees, knowing that there will likely be demand. Therefore, many degrees give universities a tidy profit at the expense of students who don’t actually benefit, a blatant rip off.
Many degrees give universities a tidy profit at the expense of students who don’t actually benefit, a blatant rip off
Degree Outcomes - The last government was criticised by Labour and the Liberal Democrats for making it harder for those from disadvantaged backgrounds to attend university because of their crackdown on rip off degrees. However, the law specifically targeted degrees with high drop-out rates and poor employment prospects. Any course that few people are motivated to finish and that does little to help you get a job can legitimately be called a rip off.
Better Alternatives - Proponents of the crackdown on rip off degrees have often pointed to the better alternatives on offer. For example, apprenticeships are often degree level and combine learning on the job with earning money and almost always lead to a decent career, something that can’t be said of many university courses these days. Ultimately, if the alternative to a university degree is cheaper but still leads to a better outcome, the degree is a rip off.
However…
Despite the idea that many degrees are a rip off because of the poor job prospects they offer, there is actually no such thing as a rip off degree. University is about more than just the job you get at the end of it and in many cases, it is not the course that is the problem.
Economic Factors - Degrees are generally seen as being a rip off because students struggle to gain employment once they have graduated. However, this is a problem with the economy and labour market rather than the degrees themselves. Before the 2009 financial crisis, even media studies graduates had wide ranging job opportunities.
Beyond Academic Considerations - Going to university is about more than just gaining academic or practical skills relevant to getting a job and the value of a degree cannot be measured simply by its graduates’ earnings. University can develop all kinds of benefits from time management and communication skills to independent living and lifelong friendships. With increasing numbers of graduates doing jobs not directly related to their degree, it is these kinds of skills that are immensely valuable.
It is not degrees that are a rip off but rather broader inequalities lower down that mean, even before university, there isn’t a level playing field
Broader Educational Problems - It is wrong to blame many graduates’ poor outcomes simply on the content of their degree course because this masks other problems in the educational system. Britain’s class system, for example, has a huge influence on employment prospects. Graduates’ wealth and connections are still significant no matter what degree they do. It is therefore not degrees that are a rip off but rather broader inequalities lower down that mean, even before university, there isn’t a level playing field.
Summary
The proposal by the last government to crack down on what many refer to as rip off degrees has led to significant debate about whether degrees exist that are a waste of money. Much of the evidence suggests that cracking down on some courses is the right thing to do. Some have very high drop out rates while others lead to poor job prospects even if you complete the degree, an example of universities profiting from the misguided perception that university is essential. There are also arguably better alternatives such as apprenticeships which are much better value for money in that you don’t incur huge debt and you generally get a good career at the end of them. However, critics would say that the value of a degree goes beyond the career outcomes and potential salaries it offers. Graduates gain other important skills like time management and independence and may make lifelong friends. It is also notable that graduates’ struggles in the labour market are just as much attributable to post-financial crisis problems as well as inequalities lower down the educational system, suggesting that labelling degrees as rip offs is an easy way to mask deeper problems. Overall, whether a degree is a rip off seems completely subjective and it is ultimately up to students to decide whether the university experience is value for money. At the end of the day, people don’t go simply to land a well-paid job.
What do you think?
Could it be legitimately claimed that all degrees are a rip off or at least poor value for money?
Does the widespread use of the term ‘rip off degree’ reflect a culture that shuns the value of academic pursuits in their own right?
Should student satisfaction be as important in determining the value of a degree as career prospects?
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